Elk Creek Trail #1944 - Wallowa Mountains, Union, Oregon
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#Wallowas
#BuckCreek
#Minam
#SandPass
#TombstoneLake
#ElkCreek
#Burger
#ChinaCap
Distance
Trailhead Altitude
Max. Altitude
Min. Altitude
Elev. Gain
Elev. Loss
Average Trail Slope
Max. Trail Slope
Season
July-October

Trail Description

This is a long up and over of Burger Pass that gives you a fill of the basics that the Eagle Cap Wilderness offers. At the pass you are greeted with a breathtaking view of the entire range. Then you descend past some lush meadows, Burger Meadow being the first. When the trail starts zig zagging down the flank of China Cap you actually hike over small waterfalls on the trail and then meet up with Elk Creek for a few crossings and then follow it straight down through the thicker woods to the Minam River. There you will find a sturdy bridge crossing the pristine Minam River and meet up with the upper Minam River Trail on the other side. The Granite Trail isn't too far upstream from the bridge.

The first part of the trail is a relatively popular hike for Burger or China Cap summits, which both offer some great views into the Wallowas. The trail is also used quite a bit in the fall for hunters to access the Elk Creek area. There are a couple tricky trail intersections before Burger Pass. You'll stay right at both. The next two intersections are for Sand Pass Trail and Tombstone Lake Trail, stay left at both of those.

There has been a re-configuring of trails when the Buck Creek Campground was built. Some old trails spur off of this that were the original access points, but now you start right on top of the ridge at a higher elevation and head straight up to Burger Butte. Also, part of the old trail near Burger Meadow still exists and gets some use and maintenance. It is a more direct but less scenic route between Tombstone Trail and Sand Pass Trail. If you are coming from the bottom side, it takes off to the left just before the trail goes over a creek after a waterfall. This can be confusing because there are no markings and the trail looks well defined here. See the map for where this trail starts and finishes.

A northwest forest pass is required. The campground is more of a parking lot for trailers. It has a vault toilet but no water at all.

Trail Notes

  • 0.0 mi. Start at trailhead from Buck Creek Campground.
  • 0.7 Trail junction with old trail that goes down to Squaw Creek. Stay right at this intersection.
  • 1.1 The old trail comes up from the right.
  • 2.8 Trail crosses big avalanche path.
  • 3.6 Trail junction with China Cap Ridge Trail, stay right here. This junction isn't well marked and kind of confusing.
  • 4.5 Burger Pass (elev. 7958')
  • 5.1 Junction with Sand Pass Trail near Burger Meadow. Stay straight (left).
  • 7.5 Junction with Tombstone Lake Trail. Stay left.
  • 11.1 Bridge across Minam River and meet Minam River Trail (elev. 4898')

Trail data mapped by Brian Sather on Jul 10, 2017 · Last update: Aug 16, 2017

Waypoints

Junction Sand Pass Trail

45.14471, -117.50943

Burger Pass

45.14566, -117.51366

Bridge of Minam River at Elk Creek

45.18025, -117.46312

Junction Tombstone Lake Trail

45.14657, -117.4942

Avalanche Debris & First Water Source — Creek with running water in the middle of the avalanche carnage from Spring 2010

45.1461, -117.52814

Ford of Elk Creek — Can be significant early season.

45.15483, -117.48243

Buck Creek Campground

45.14815, -117.57248

Photos

View east into the Minam from the trail.Granite Butte from Burger Pass.Burger MeadowTombstone Lake Trail intersectionTrees get thicker farther down Elk Creek.View of the Elk Creek drainage from above on Granite Butte.
Buck Creek trailhead and campgroundLooking west toward Squaw Creek.Hiking up toward Burger Pass on the east side of the ridge (hikers going opposite direction back up to Burger Pass)Plan on some trees across the trail.The old trail heads down before the talus field here on the right.
Huckleberries line the trail to start. Near the junction with Sand Pass Trail. Meadow at Elk Creek with the ridge above Tomstone Lake seen in the background.Minam RiverOld trail taking off downhill to the left in this picture.
Burger Pass looking toward Granite Butte, Mule Peak, and Sand Pass.Bridge over the Minam. The old trail heads up the ridge with Granite Butte in the background.